Coober Pedy: The Underground Town of Australia

 

Nestled in the arid outback of South Australia, Coober Pedy is a unique town known for its underground lifestyle. Often referred to as the "Opal Capital of the World," this small yet remarkable community was founded in 1915 after the discovery of opal deposits. Since then, miners and residents have adapted to the extreme desert climate by constructing homes and businesses beneath the surface, creating an extraordinary subterranean world.

Why Live Underground?

Coober Pedy experiences scorching temperatures, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in summer, making traditional above-ground living uncomfortable. To escape the relentless heat, locals began carving out homes, known as dugouts, into the hillsides. These underground dwellings maintain a consistent and comfortable temperature, offering a practical and energy-efficient solution to the harsh environment.

A Hidden Underground Community

What makes Coober Pedy truly fascinating is that it’s not just homes that are underground—entire sections of the town exist below the surface. Visitors can find churches, hotels, museums, and shops, all built within the sandstone. One of the most notable underground sites is the Serbian Orthodox Church, an intricately carved place of worship featuring stunning stained-glass windows and religious carvings.

Tourists can also stay in underground hotels, dine in subterranean restaurants, and even visit underground art galleries that showcase Aboriginal and opal-inspired artwork.

Things to See and Do in Coober Pedy

• Opal Mining Tours – Learn about the history of opal mining and even try fossicking for your own opals.

• The Breakaways – A stunning natural landscape offering breathtaking views of the outback.

• Underground Homes and Churches – Experience how residents live comfortably beneath the surface.

• Dog Fence – One of the longest fences in the world, built to keep dingoes away from livestock.

A Town Like No Other

Coober Pedy is a one-of-a-kind destination, blending history, adventure, and innovation. Whether you're exploring its underground wonders, searching for opals, or simply marveling at its moon-like landscape, this town offers a travel experience unlike any other in the world.