Discovery of 300-Year-Old Shipwreck Sheds Light on Early Pirate Activity in the Bahamas

Researchers from Allen Exploration have uncovered the remnants of the Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas, a Spanish galleon that sank off the coast of the Bahamas in 1656. The ship, which was carrying a significant treasure including gold, silver, and contraband, had approximately 650 people on board, most of whom perished when it collided with its flagship and struck a reef.

This discovery has unveiled a strong connection between the shipwreck and the origins of pirate activity in the Caribbean, specifically in Nassau, a port town in the Bahamas. Nassau's initial settlers were found to be primarily salvage hunters who were later labeled 'pirates.' The research indicated these activities sparked the notorious pirate era three decades earlier than previously thought, disputing the belief that Nassau's pirate haven status began after the 1715 Spanish fleet sank near Florida.

 

The findings have shifted historical perceptions and provided new insights into Nassau’s emergence as a pirate stronghold. The crew's discoveries included various artifacts such as coins, ceramics, and hull spikes, showcasing the ship's considerable wealth.